When talking about tens or at most hundreds of asylum seekers in a national economy of 5 million people, this has practically no visible macroeconomic significance. Things must be put into perspective and discussed in percentages, not absolute numbers. No one in the stock market makes decisions based on absolute numbers either, or if they do, they are unlikely to stay in business for long. Asylum seekers do not destabilize Finland’s institutions one way or the other, but Russia’s goal is to incite internal political instability, which this (fortunately not very polarized) discussion reflects. No, I still do not believe that people coming from the Middle East at the Finnish border are Russian special forces going to hatch a special operation in reception centers.
In my opinion, international rules concerning the right to seek asylum should, in principle, be respected, and it is good that they exist. The previous government made amendments to the Border Guard Act (rajavartiolaki) that allow for the closure of border stations and the concentration of asylum applications in situations where asylum seekers are tools of hybrid influence, and we are in exactly such a situation now. Thus, the government can practically limit asylum seeking at border stations by so-called concentrating applications and has, of course, done so.
The government’s goal was apparently to close the entire eastern border and concentrate all applications at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, but as I understand it, according to the law, there must be at least one open route from Russia where an asylum application can be submitted. Flights from Russia to Helsinki-Vantaa are not permitted, so this route is not sufficient. The Deputy Chancellor of Justice has commented that the government’s proposal is not possible within the framework of current law and has consequently received criticism and accusations of serving a foreign power. This is unreasonable because he is simply doing his job. I personally do not know about the interpretation of the law, but I assume that an official knows their business better than a layman. The content of laws can be discussed and new laws can be enacted, but the process is far too slow.
I would, however, return to the point that if asylum seeking is concentrated at a single border station, the number of asylum seekers entering Finland from Russia will remain practically nonexistent, and closing the entire border is not necessary. In such situations, it is often customary to use all possible loopholes (perhaps processing only a few applications a day?). The queues forming at the border will certainly be featured in the media, but it is possible to organize crisis aid and basic necessities for those stuck in line, as has been suggested here. In summary, I would say that this border crisis is in reality a crisis only for those people whom Russia is exploiting at the border. This is indeed harsh, but keeping border stations open for asylum seekers in a “business-as-usual” style is simply not possible, as it would dismantle the general public acceptance of the entire right to asylum.