Cliq Digital Ag - Netflix, Spotify, Storytel in one package

Cliq Digital is a German-listed media company that offers movies, series, music, audiobooks, games, and sports for a single monthly fee.


Last year, Cliq hit it big by transitioning to this new all-in-one model, and the stock price reacted very positively. However, after the spring general meeting and Q1 results, things have cooled down considerably.


Perhaps the market is concerned about growth slowing down, as revenue has hovered around €30M for the past three quarters. The Q2 report, to be published on August 3rd, will be important to see if growth continues compared to the same period last year. If the Q2 report shows signs that management’s targets are realistic, I believe the stock has good prerequisites to jump to a higher level.

Management is targeting €140M in revenue for this year with an 18% EBITDA margin. The revenue target means a 30% increase compared to last year.

The streaming market is predicted to see quite nice growth in Cliq Digital’s categories.

In a growing market, is there room for an all-in-one monthly subscription budget option? Cliq certainly won’t compete with global competitors focused on a single media type in terms of content quality. Netflix, Amazon, Disney, Spotify, Storytel, etc., will undoubtedly dominate in their respective categories, but the price also starts to add up in a completely different way than Cliq’s service if you have one monthly subscription for movies, another for music, and a third for audiobooks. Perhaps Cliq’s more affordable option could be a good compromise for those who are on a tighter budget or are simply frugal. Like Storytel, the company also tries to invest in local languages and content.
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Last year was indeed revolutionary, and profits were generated in a completely different way than before. Previously, Cliq apparently sold content more individually, trying to trick customers into longer subscriptions. This dark history could be one reason for the affordable pricing, in addition to the small market capitalization.

This year, Cliq intends to continue the transformation that began last year, where the company invests in its own marketing and content acquisition instead of affiliates.

One red flag, in my opinion, is that the company is clearly marketing itself very actively to investors. The company’s calendar is full of various investor events they are participating in, and they apparently pay several parties for analysis. The target prices are very attractive compared to the current €26 level, with one exception.

Analysts are predicting quite good growth, enthused by last year’s performance. If the forecasts are met, the multiples are very modest compared to peers.

Analyst reports can be found at this link under section 4.

A large part of the screenshots are from the July-dated investor presentation

Value Investors Club also had a good write-up on the company (requires registration) I joined the Value Investors Club after reading Mohnish Pabrai’s Dhandho Investor book. The forum was founded by Joel Greenblatt, and membership is only granted by writing a sufficiently good analysis of a company, with maintaining membership requiring a couple of new analyses per year. However, all registered users can read older writings, which are quite high quality due to the forum’s rules and the selected group of writers. (Significantly better than this opening post.)

As a word of caution, the company pays dividends (around May Day), and the German tax authorities withhold too much tax from them. I have circumvented the problem by holding the shares in a segregated account (OST) and selling the shares before the ex-dividend date, then buying them back cheaper from the “dividend dip.” Fortunately, my current position in terms of share count is only 55% of the original, but I might put the cash in my brokerage account (AOT) to work and buy a position there as well before the August quarterly report.

Another warning about the volatility of the company’s stock price. It tends to fluctuate quite strongly even within a day. For example, my first sale hit the day’s high of 34.80, and the price then closed over 10% lower. However, this is not a particularly low-volume stock; even on quiet days, over ten thousand shares change hands.

For me, this is a two-sided company; on one hand, it’s hard to believe that it can compete by offering cheaper and older content, but on the other hand, last year’s performance is convincing, and the valuation is attractive if growth continues according to management’s targets. In its reporting, the company should provide more information about customer numbers and, especially, their retention. I am a little concerned that customers might subscribe for a six-month period, find the content poor, and not renew their subscription.

As a catalyst for higher valuations, it should be enough if upcoming quarters show growth compared to last year’s comparables and management’s targets are met, because for a profitable company growing at 30% per year, the current multiples are very low.

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Q2 results out. Quarterly revenue grew only 23%, but management confirmed guidance expecting at least 30% growth for the full year. First half EPS €1.16; if the second half is expected to be similar, then the P/E is under 12. However, it’s possible that the stock won’t be available at the €26 level anymore. I, for one, expect some kind of price correction with the results.


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To the hurried morning update, I’ll add this picture from the presentation. EPS development is quite impressive, as last year’s EPS has practically been achieved in half a year. This growth is mainly explained by the acquisition of the minority stake made in the spring, so operational performance has not improved that much.


The market didn’t like the report; after an initial 3% rise, we’ve already dropped almost 5%. So, this report did not provide the desired catalyst. Analyst updates might change the stock price, but I would consider that quite unlikely, as they are already guiding for much higher figures based on Q1.

Of course, it’s worth owning a cheap growth stock, and holding this will probably pay off if management’s guidance is met and growth is targeted in the coming years. I haven’t noticed any longer-term guidance, but the market is expected to grow, so I assume that’s also in management’s goals.

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Today, an incomprehensible 12.5% loss. I should find out if there are any major owners and their movements or insider sales, as it smells a bit like some big fish is selling after the earnings report, now that it’s possible. Due to nominee registration, it seems that the same ownership lists for foreign owners are not available as for domestic ones, but insider sales should probably be reported by them too.

I can comfort myself with the fact that I’m not wrong alone. Four analysts have updated their reports after Q2, all maintaining a buy recommendation, and the target price is at least double the current share price.

Warburg 50->52


Montege 54->54

Quirin 73->73

Hauck & Aufhäuser 61.5->61.5

Edit: No insider sales found, at least. Only purchases for the whole year, and I checked the same information from several services. All of them are free, so I don’t know how up-to-date they are.

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Cliq is raising its guidance for this year. With this year’s earnings, the P/E ratio should be around ten, meaning it’s still dirt cheap if you believe it has the potential to grow with the streaming market.

(I had offers for this and HelloFresh in for the past couple of days. Unfortunately, this one didn’t bite my €22 bait.)

https://cliqdigital.ag/investors/news-events/2021/206

CLIQ Digital AG (ISIN: DE000A0HHJR3) raises gross revenue and EBITDA forecast for the financial year 2021.

After a very strong first half of the financial year 2021 and based on the continuing development and dynamic market environment at least until the end of the year, CLIQ expects to generate gross revenue of c.€145 million (previously: at least €140 million), representing a 36% growth compared to 2020.

The EBITDA is expected to raise to approx. €26 million (previously: c.€22 million) representing a 60% growth compared to the previous year.

All other estimates for 2021 remain unchanged.

Quarterly results for Q3/2021 are published on 2 November 2021.

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Thanks @Mistakesweremade for opening this thread. I spotted this in the local “stock market” magazine Der Aktionär, and I also thought it looked really affordable, especially since it has dropped quite a bit from its spring highs.

I could imagine there would be demand here in the domestic market, as Germans are known to be very thrifty and like discount stores even in brick-and-mortar, so why not in digital services.

I’ll have to take a closer look at these stores, maybe try my luck :grin:

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At its current price, the company is shockingly undervalued if its growth story continues for a few years. The EV/EBITDA for this year for a growth company is around 6. Here’s a rough DCF analysis done by a beginner, I got a fair value of about 69 euros per share, with an upside of 198%:

It’s nice to be invested in this company. The company’s previous murky operations are probably still punishing the share price, but I believe time will heal the wounds.

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One red flag for this company is the Glassdoor reviews:

I would argue that such a poor score is exceptional for this type of company. If its reputation is like this, it can be challenging to recruit tech professionals who know their worth. This, of course, does not directly undermine the fundamentals, but in the long run, a poor company culture can significantly impact the bottom line.

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Q3 results are out. https://cliqdigital.ag/investors/news-events/2021/208



A quick glance suggests strong performance, but the stock price has also risen sharply in recent weeks. 9-month EPS is €1.82, and even after the positive earnings revision, I managed to buy this at €20.90. It remains to be seen if there will be a “sell the news” effect with the earnings report, or if the market will gradually start to believe that this can be allowed a P/E ratio above 10.

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Looks good! Here’s the instruction text and the link to the conference call. I’ll try to make it to the call myself and ask a bit about the longer-term plans and the competitive situation (in these multi-offering services). At the moment, the price tag does seem cheap (especially if you also buy the value of the customer base, €50M), but it could also be expensive, depending on the competitive situation and growth targets.

I already added a bit above €28, and bigger batches are pending a couple of euros lower. We’ll see if 1H/EMA50 catches it, or if we get to test prices starting with 26 :crossed_fingers:

" Statement from Ben Bos, member of the Management Board:

“2021 has seen CLIQ skyrocketing from one record-breaking quarter to the next. Our profitable growth path is continuing relentlessly. By utilising our long-standing direct marketing expertise and focussing on value-orientated consumers, we expect to realise another best-ever quarter. We therefore reconfirm our outlook for gross revenue of c.€145 million and EBITDA of approximately €26 million. Soon we will be sparking the next strategic growth steps and we can’t wait.”

Earnings calls:

Management Board member, Ben Bos, will present CLIQ Digital’s 3Q/9M 2021 financial results to investors and analysts in an audio conference call today at 2.00 p.m. CET, which will be conducted in English. To attend the call, participants are required to register by clicking on the link below and will then receive personalised dial-in details:

"

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This is a good point, somehow I missed it before. I went and did some more research on this, as the company conveniently puts analysts’ summaries on its pages ( :+1: ) and from there one can access the actual peer companies. Here’s the analysis page: https://cliqdigital.ag/investors/financials

Here are a few competitors and their Glass Door reviews:

  • Stingray Media Group: 3.2 stars, 5 reviews total
  • Rakuten: 3.6 stars (Rakuten Americas 3.3 stars), 1800+ reviews
  • Spotify: 4.1 stars, 779 reviews
  • Nordic Entertainment Group: 3.8 stars, 37 reviews
  • Storytel: 4.3 stars, 35 reviews
  • Cliq Digital: 2.8 stars, 22 reviews

In my opinion, from this list, Spotify, Rakuten, and Storytel would be the best comparables from an employee perspective. I must admit that I don’t know the business operations of the others very well. For Cliq, it’s also worth noting that the latest reviews are from the beginning of the year, and a large portion are from the 2018-2019 period. There’s also some variance, as there are fewer than 50 reviews.

In any case, there is a difference, and even though the CEO gets quite clean sheets in the reviews, the management still has a long way to go with this metric.

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Nothing major to report from the earnings call. Ben Bos presented the same slides that are already available on the investor pages (https://cliqdigital.ag/investors/financials). Only official analysts had the opportunity to ask questions, and they were very keen to inquire about customer numbers (and geographical distribution). Ben stated multiple times that they use customer lifetime value as a KPI (currently €50M). If I had to estimate the magnitude off the cuff, each customer could be worth approximately €150 (just under a one-year subscription), which would translate to about 300,000 customers for the €50M.

There were also some questions about the native app’s low download numbers and poor reviews/user experience. The CEO responded that updates are coming in the next few months but did not elaborate further. At least the technical expertise did not impress me.

There was no further comment on future growth targets beyond what is available on the investor pages. The goal is to continue growth, improve the offering, and aim for 80% (gross?) margins.

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I sold my position in a batch over the last few days, as the company’s old business is still haunting it :ghost:

Cliq’s Q3 report lists its owned subsidiaries, of which Red27Mobile is one. Here is the activity of that company:
https://red27mobile.com/products/
And here are customer opinions: (note! new reviews are still coming in)
https://www.trustpilot.com/review/red27mobile.com
It seems that at least some of Cliq’s revenue comes from scamming people into SMS payments.

For most of the other subsidiaries, I couldn’t find similar business activities or websites.

Cliq announced it was piloting its all-in-one platform in the DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) region, but for example, the Q3 presentation states that over half of the revenue comes from outside Europe. The business is starting to smell fishy; Cliq’s advertised all-in-one streaming service seems like a small side project to cover up the real business from investors.

This observation is also supported by the fact that Cliq’s mobile app has only been downloaded “100+” times on Google Play, which would roughly mean only €4500+/quarter in revenue.

I really hope I’m wrong, so I could return as an owner of the company. With this information, however, I don’t dare to do it.

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Good points. Were you able to estimate how much of today’s revenue comes from those subsidiaries?

As for the app itself, the 100+ downloads on Google Play are not yet convincing. On the Apple side, there are some good reviews (though they could be fake), but there are only 20 of them in total. This inevitably makes one wonder how large a percentage of the “main service” revenue actually comes from this.
Apple reviews for the German-language app: https://apps.apple.com/de/app/cliq-streaming-alles-in-einem/id1511496260

Also, the number of Instagram followers (just under 300) is not convincing: https://www.instagram.com/cliqdigital

Next, I started digging through the company’s 2020 annual report to find more information about the subsidiaries. However, I didn’t find it, but my attention was drawn to “Cost of Sales.” A really large portion of marketing expenses seems to be under the term “Capitalized marketing spend.” While I believe that customer base can provide value in the long run, can such a large sum really be capitalized on the balance sheet? This approximately €30m seems to be missing from the income statement (picture below), but I couldn’t spot it on the balance sheet (2nd picture below) where this amount would have been embedded. The balance sheet amount has also not grown by this much, so could this be a case of either:

  • (a) the company “buys” marketing services from itself, and thus increases revenue (without impact on profit), or
  • (b) the company offers marketing as a service to others, and this €30m would be the net cost of this activity, or
  • (c) the company records marketing expenses on the balance sheet but simultaneously removes “contract costs,” i.e., customer subscriptions (“Amortised contract costs”). The magnitude of these lines seems to be the same for 2019 and 2020. I can’t even guess the incentive for this, but capitalizing marketing expenses shouldn’t be a normal practice. :person_shrugging:

Has @Mistakesweremade, for example, investigated Cliq’s profit formation at this level yet?

Cost of Sales (p. 89 of the annual report):

Income Statement:

Balance Sheet (p. 63):

Annual Report 2020: https://corp.at2010.net/files/March2021/qRv57wVjedKwRRbm2zcc.pdf

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TP updated by Paretto a week ago: 70€ and buy

Link to report: https://corp.at2010.net/reports/November2021/WcMubO0nclnIwwDiCEmT.pdf

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I’m afraid I have to disappoint you. I haven’t delved into the numbers very thoroughly or done the kind of detective work that the rest of you have. I probably should have, especially since I myself raised many red flags in the opening post.

The company has a questionable background, which is why its valuation multiples are low. This is a risk, but also an opportunity if its reputation later improves and the company is allowed multiples comparable to the rest of the market.

This ended up in my well-diversified portfolio purely based on a quantitative strategy using key financial ratios. Since then, I have, of course, familiarized myself more, but quite superficially compared to many of your investigations. One motivation for starting this thread was for collective intelligence to find reasons why this company should indeed be valued so low and why I and the analysts are wrong.

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I haven’t been able to find out. Some people on Twitter have tried asking IR (Investor Relations) about these shares but haven’t received an answer.

Secondly, today Cliq announced that it is buying a 20% minority stake in Red27 Mobile, which I previously introduced. In my opinion, this signals that Cliq is not ready to let go of its morally gray (actually black) operations. The market didn’t like the announcement either, and Cliq is now down 4%. If the majority of the revenue came from a morally acceptable all-in-one streaming platform, why would Cliq double down on this kind of business?

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Q4 results are out, strong momentum continues, and the market likes it (+14% on the board) :muscle:

https://cliqdigital.ag/investors/financials

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Preliminary results just in. A great quarter, but the most important thing was that they published a 2022 guidance of 40% revenue growth and at least 22% EBITDA growth. Or at least, in my opinion, future growth has not been believed based on valuation multiples.

A while ago, this was trading below €19. Now it’s over €24. I bought an additional 550 shares at €20 at the opening of the worst down day. A few hours later, I could have gotten them for €18.

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The numbers are indeed great, and in my opinion, the best part of the announcement was the ambitious guidance for 2022. Now, we’ll follow how the performance progresses. I myself added a bit too early in early January, but I’m a terrible timer anyway.

Could there be a lack of faith in those multiples due to these so-called “gray operations,” which have been discussed in this thread? The share price doubled in the first half of last year but then returned to around the twenty-euro level later, despite good earnings reports. There’s also very little written recently on German-language sites. I’ll have to examine it more closely at some point.

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