Investment tips & market manipulation

This is my first post on this forum, and it took some courage to write it. I haven’t followed the forum much, and I’m not a veteran investor either. I also can’t say if there’s a clear theme in this post that would be useful to anyone else or if I can adequately explain my thoughts.

I work for a Finnish publicly traded company, whose ownership, according to my latest information, is quite firmly in Finnish hands. Although I’m not strictly subject to insider trading legislation, I work in a position where I sometimes have better information than the market on certain matters, which is why I have to write this anonymously and not reveal more about the company. Therefore, I often cannot trade my employer’s shares, and currently my position is a round 0 shares. I believe the current valuation is significantly above what I expect from my investments. I might be wrong about this, as that has happened thousands of times.

It’s very interesting to follow the forum discussions about this company, and I absolutely tip my hat to the analyses that have been done on the firm based on interim reports and public announcements. At times, they have revealed things that have brought new insights even to me. I assume, believe, and hope that their authors have written them honestly based on public information, and that it hasn’t been an insider trying to, for example, inflate the share price.

In addition to quality analyses appearing on the forum, sometimes there are also speculations that are completely off the mark. The estimates are completely exaggerated and unrealistic. Sometimes it’s easy to see how adding certain things together could lead to such a conclusion, even if the result is wrong. However, the real point is that this forum, in my opinion, has a huge impact on the firm’s stock price. If the stock has risen or fallen “without reason,” as is often the case, you can usually read here who has speculated what and how many people have then followed suit – regardless of whether the speculations made sense from my perspective.

On the other hand, I couldn’t help but think how easy it would be to manipulate the company’s stock, for example, in a “hype and dump” fashion. I’m not accusing anyone without proof, but if I were an owner-CEO, I’d say it would be very easy to do without committing an actual crime, or at least without getting caught. If I take an example, the stock market heavily (over)values future expectations, and if there’s even a small hint of exponential growth, it’s rewarded with a significant increase in value. If I wanted to create such a situation, it would be quite cheap to hire a part-time student in Stockholm, London, and Paris to twiddle their thumbs, and then announce that the company has established offices in these locations with the goal of gaining market share there in the coming years. After that, all it takes is an otherwise true news item that the first delivery has been made abroad (no matter how insignificant financially or otherwise), and someone will already be calculating that the conquest of Europe is about to begin, and the stock price jumps by twenty percent.

The unfortunate thing is that I can’t directly advise how to avoid that. Personally, I want to see evidence from the company in terms of dividends and I don’t want to rely solely on the sweet statements of CEOs interviewed by Inderes analysts. It feels like unprofitable business can be explained away so easily with growth. If a company makes one or two acquisitions a year, there’s always some justification why the results aren’t comparable (there will be one-off items and other things). It would be great if one could say that it’s worth looking at CEOs’ past endeavors when assessing their credibility and honesty, but it’s not that easy or always possible.

What kind of thoughts does this writing evoke?

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I’m a bit bothered by all the hype in many stocks, and the discussion has shifted to “that was a good investment, stock +15% in a week” without any news.

I sincerely hope the discussion stays focused on company-related matters and doesn’t veer into WSB-style investing and discussion. Unfortunately, this has been the spirit on forums for a while now.

I don’t think there’s anything wrong with benefiting from hype, I just wish the hype wasn’t overfed. It’s quite exceptional to see legendary +500% hype surges.

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Such thoughts that it was quite a teaser, and I would be lying if I said I wasn’t interested in knowing the company.

It goes without saying that smaller listed companies have more employees in a similar position to yours.

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I’m on the same page as the previous comments. Every year, there are clear violations and abuses of insider information in the Finnish stock market, but how do you prove them? No one cares.

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Well, it’s probably the harsh truth for many listed companies that if investors knew what the company’s employees know, the shares would fly to the sell side with the speed of a fly swatter and they would still wipe sweat from their brows.

A friend of mine works for a listed company and it would probably be one of the last companies he himself would invest in.

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Perhaps I still need to emphasize my main points a bit more. Especially how significant this forum is for certain stock prices. A suitably made analysis can significantly raise or lower a company’s value. It doesn’t have to be “correct” in content, but when enough people believe it and act on it, it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. When a credible party gives a target price of 1.5x the current value and enough people act on it, it will be achieved even if the fundamentals haven’t changed at all. This can be used both intentionally and unintentionally.

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What a wild opening! I can sympathize with you, as I’ve experienced similar situations, and when I read the “my own company” thread, it seemed like 99% of the messages were complete nonsense and misunderstanding. On the other hand, I also tended to view the situation from my own narrow perspective, and often outsiders saw the company as a whole better than I did. Plus, it’s incredibly easy to be overly critical of your own company. :slight_smile:

The impact of investment tips/writings/CEO interviews/target prices on the share prices of small companies is an interesting topic. In my opinion, markets are fundamentally always wrong regarding company share prices. On a daily basis, prices can be swayed by the US president sneezing in the middle of a speech or by an incorrectly drawn candle appearing on a TA alchemist’s screen. In the long run, market reflexivity comes into play, as positive news or a price increase creates positive sentiment, which in turn causes further price increases and positive news. This can continue for years in the worst-case scenario until some event causes a shift in direction.

Small companies, in particular, are under-followed by the investment community, and investors lack crucial information about the state of their business. Therefore, glaring over- or undervaluation can easily accumulate for years. If an analyst or a stock market influencer succeeds in writing a convincing case about such a company that a large number of investors read, the share price can very quickly correct closer to the company’s true value. Thus, “investment tips” increase market efficiency. This, of course, puzzles those who believe that markets are always and everywhere efficient and that a price increase/decrease without news is wrong.

Nowadays, the market seems to have more followers and quality/story investors than traditional number crunchers, so various writings and CEO interviews have a greater than usual value in the eyes of investors. It is clear that if an attempt is made to raise or lower a share price for profit, such activity is criminal. I also find it credible that this activity occurs regularly, especially concerning small companies.

It is very unfortunate that from the investors’ perspective, Fiva (the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority) is a pseudo-authority munching on Danish pastries, lacking the resources or desire to address these issues. The Finnish Shareholders’ Association (including @Wiscoosi) constantly tries to make noise about these matters, but the threshold for the authorities to intervene and comment publicly on these issues seems unbelievably high.

In the end, however, the responsibility for one’s own investments lies with the investor. It is generally a good idea to do your own analysis and be very critical of anonymous postings, analyst reports, and CEOs hyping their own companies. There is too little money in the world for anyone to afford to lose it on bad investments.

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From one’s own perspective, one’s own employer might always look a bit shabby. From the inside, you can clearly see weak processes, poor employees, lost deals, incompetent managers, failed attempts, etc., etc…

The truth is that other companies aren’t that much better either. Everyone makes mistakes and messes up.

Good thread, though. Inderes’ analysis and the forum members’ hype surely create small bubbles.
The best reactions are these where, for example, Revenio’s result doesn’t cause any reaction, but Mikael’s analysis causes a huge buying frenzy.

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On the other hand, I’ve noticed that for someone working within a company, many things can appear worse than they actually are, especially if there aren’t enough points of comparison.

I started my career within a large publicly traded company, and I really wondered what kind of work was being done there. How bad can it be if they’re supposedly the best?! Well, 20 years later, having been on the inside of several companies in different fields, I’ve concluded that it’s even worse elsewhere. My perspective has changed; they were doing a hell of a good job there. I’ve now returned to provide services to that company.

Just as a general observation, no matter how much you’re on the inside of a company, it’s really difficult to evaluate its operations compared to competitors without sufficient benchmarks.

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This is exactly it, good point! Other writers had also noticed the same thing.
It’s likely partly a kind of perspective bias, where looking too closely might make you miss the big picture that is conveyed outwardly. It’s also true that other companies miss deals or screw up projects.

Another thing is that even in relatively large companies, the number of true key personnel is quite limited, and nothing is said about them in stock exchange releases. Key personnel might not necessarily be a CxO or a board member, but rather the business’s top expert or lead around whom the entire business area is built. Especially regarding things under development, personnel dependency can be really high, and even a single departure can undermine the launch either completely or for a long time.

edit1: what you said at the end about investor responsibility, forum postings, and CEOs hyping things up, AMEN.

edit2: P.S. The CEO can, of course, be completely sincere when raving about some company operation or business. It’s just that they don’t understand a damn thing about it.

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Listed companies’ own poor communication practices create room for speculation and price manipulation. As an example, I’ll refer to Remedy’s financial statement release on February 12, 2021. Regarding future prospects, it stated:

“Remedy expects its revenue and operating profit to grow during 2021. Most of the growth in revenue and operating profit is expected to occur during the latter half of the year.”

With mixed feelings, I read the forum’s praising comments after that release. Of course, Remedy has communicated its strategy and outlined its prospects. But the company has not provided numerical estimates of its revenue or profit for future years, nor any other forward-looking figures. Shareholders, who are “investors,” then guess future prospects based on the CEO’s smile quality. This is particularly disturbing when 48% of the company is owned by employees. These employees are the only real investors here. They have actual knowledge of the company’s projects and the sales prospects of the company’s products (games). The rest of us owners are followers. It’s not fair, but then again, life isn’t fair in general.

In such situations, the reason for speculation is not with us “investors,” but with the companies’ management. For one reason or another, they don’t dare, don’t want, or are not allowed to share all the information that should be disclosed to us owners. I’ve often wondered what percentage of ownership one would need to gain access to that insider information.

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There’s a solution to this; follow insider sales, and if they start to appear, it’s a hint that the price is too high vs. future performance :smiley:

But it’s true that guidance could be given better… Inderes has generally criticised companies for this.

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Good comments, thanks for those.

I remember one strategically very significant multi-million euro deal. Its announcement had been anticipated for probably a month or two, and when it happened, I was hitting refresh on the Nordnet page, expecting things to start happening. Nothing. I wondered many times if there was any sense to it. Perhaps three weeks later, Inderes’ analysis came out, highlighting the significance of that deal, raising the target price, and causing a massive reaction.

If we still consider this insider aspect, it seems to me that after the deal was announced, I no longer had better data than the market, and therefore I could have made big trades. Surely the market doesn’t need several weeks to react, digest, and deliberate.

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Sometimes it feels like analysts’ target prices follow the hype train.
One company’s target price was €40, and the stock price steadily climbed towards €80. Shortly before the price reached €80, the target price was raised to €70.
Had something happened to the company’s fundamentals, or had the target price just fallen far behind?
Now that the target price is +€70 and the stock price is +€80, I bet the price will creep past €100, after which the target price will be set at €100.
What’s wrong with this picture?
Do the “fur hats” (investors) know the company’s situation better than the analysts, or are the analysts just following the company’s stock price?

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{“content”:“In this case, the fur hats’ (karvahattu: a type of Finnish winter hat, often used humorously to refer to a common person or a simple-minded person) grasp of the situation has been better! Does the analyst (amlyytikko: a humorous misspelling of ‘analyytikko’, meaning analyst) have more recommendations for the case, though? :blush:”,“target_locale”:“en”}

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“I think there’s a strange logical contradiction between the stock price, target price, and recommendation. If the price is 100, the target price is 80, and the recommendation is to buy more, then the analyst expects the price to be 20% lower in a year, yet still advises to add the stock. Or the price is 80, the target price is 90, and the recommendation is to reduce. Strange.”

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Well, they certainly aren’t updated all the time, which is why those reports have a date and the exchange rate at that time.

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