Pulp love i.e. Stora, UPM, Metsä etc.

That is the CIF cost, meaning it includes not only the production costs themselves, but also insurance and freight to China. However, that doesn’t really change the big picture; Finland is far away and isolated, and raw materials are still expensive. It is currently difficult to sell Finnish softwood pulp profitably in China. And this is a major problem, especially for Metsä Group and, on a smaller scale, for UPM as well.

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