Arm, which will be listed on the US stock exchange tomorrow, September 14, is a company that designs and manufactures microchips. Arm was founded in 1990 as a joint venture between Acorn Computers, Apple Computer, and VLSI Technology. Its headquarters are in Cambridge, UK. The company was listed on the London and US stock exchanges from the late 1990s until 2016, when SoftBank acquired it for $31 billion. In 2020, Nvidia and SoftBank agreed that Nvidia would acquire Arm for $40 billion. The deal fell through due to competition authorities.
In the IPO, the share price is set in the range of $47-51, and the market capitalization will be approximately $52 billion in the IPO before trading begins.
Arm designs microchips that are used in almost all mobile devices, extensively in IoT, and also in many other computers and servers. One key feature of these microchips is low power consumption. Arm thus holds a monopoly position in mobile devices. Competitors are mainly the “open” microchip solutions from other chip manufacturers, which have at least been explored as a counterforce to Arm.
I dare say that Arm’s microchips can be found in the solutions of all major technology companies.
Investors in Arm should be aware of its China dependency. Arm China holds a stake in the company. Because of this, there is a risk of patents and IPR leaking outside the company in a way that is not controllable by Western legislation. Furthermore, almost 25% of the company’s market comes from China, and the company’s financial data shows that China is overrepresented in the share of unpaid invoices. The country risk is therefore obvious. But the other side of the coin is that Apple, Nvidia, Samsung, etc., need Arm’s solutions, at least for now. Arm is currently in a monopoly position.
A valuation of $52 billion before trading opens is significant for a company generating less than $3 billion in revenue. But Arm is only now entering cloud service solutions. That’s where the new big growth lies. And on the other hand, the growth of mobile and IoT services is unlikely to decline. A monopoly in mobile solutions is not a bad position. The market is happy to push the price of such a debt-free company, at the core of everything, and even in a monopoly position, sky-high. However, this ‘castle in the sky’ is pierced by Chinese ownership, which, if it wishes, can undermine the company’s business conditions in a way we are not yet accustomed to in the West.
