Upstart earnings coming on May 7th. A little bit of thought. Bears (B) vs Bulls (Bu). I’m putting this here because there’s no generic FinTech thread or an Upstart thread. The administration can pick the right place or perhaps this thread could be expanded into a SoFi + Upstart thread. I’ll leave that to the administration to worry about.
Let’s start with the Bears, because often they are forgotten and perhaps have more shortcomings.
B1 Brutal market sentiment. Being wrong can be really expensive. Compare yesterday’s Teladoc, which didn’t even miss by much but got hammered by 35%.
B2 Loan defaults in a certain cohort were higher than predicted by the reference model (Kroll Bond Rating Agency). Since this only targets a specific cohort, I’m not overly concerned. Who is granted a loan changes per cohort as the model is constantly evolving. It is also possible that the reference model is wrong. In addition, it is likely that payment difficulties are already priced into Upstart’s loans, so overall the loans would still be profitable. Still not good news.
B3 Upstart’s model has not been tested in this market. I don’t know how much data they have for their own model, but it’s probably a hell of a lot. By matching their own data and historical FICO data, synthetic data can be created for a bad market situation. There is a lot of research in the area of creating missing and synthetic data, and assuming that Upstart’s AI team knows their stuff, this shouldn’t be a problem. Still, there may be discontinuities in the data that make it difficult to extrapolate the model downwards to junk loans that have never been financed before.
B4 Upstart’s loans benefited from the stimulus during the Corona era. I don’t understand this. Didn’t the demand for all loans decrease when people received money at home and had no opportunities to spend?
Bulls
Bu1 Credit card companies reported strong results. Loan demand has likely also remained strong.
Bu2 The FICO system, widely used by banks today, is full of absurdities. High FICO scores are better and with a little searching you can find instructions on how to improve your FICO scores: don’t cancel your first credit card because it shortens your credit history and lowers your FICO score, or you get more points if you’ve had several different types of loans – car, home, student, and credit card. Everyone can consider the rationality of these criteria themselves.
Bu3 (StockmarketNerd) An analyst downgraded Berkshire Hills Bancorp this week citing the company’s usage of Upstart as a source of loan volume. In response, the bank (thank you to their team) published data on how its Upstart loans were actually performing. Berkshire Hills is collecting an average loan yield of 11.5% with a 5% annual net charge-off rate from Upstart-sourced loans – meaning there’s plenty of room for adequate cash flowing. … The bank also expects the proportion of its loan book via fintech partners (mainly Upstart) to triple from 1% to 3% this year.
Bu4 (StockmarketNerd) In an article published today, $UPST’s VP & GM of Auto Retail told Automotive News that its dealerships have been choosing Upstart-powered loans at “8X” the expected rate. “We had big hopes but the result was significantly more.”
Bu5 The stock price has been battered really low. The average target price is now $175, meaning an upside of 133%. However, at least Yahoo Finance doesn’t state when the target prices were set. Does anyone have a better source?
Bu6 Shorts. 35% of free float is shorted (Ortex estimate). This has even accelerated from the November lows by 5.65%.
Overall, the bulls seem to be taking this. I’d be tempted to go all-in before earnings and take out a loan on top, but I probably won’t do that, opting instead for a more moderate position increase. How much lower could the price still go? Maybe the shorts are going to release some chatter about “Upstart loans getting destroyed as interest rates rise” to drive the price even lower, allowing them to buy at 6x or even 5x.
On the other hand, I might have forgotten some Bear B? and this could sting really badly.
Disclaimer: current position 7.5% of portfolio at an average price of $97.