I only now got around to digging deeper into Theon’s Q3 report from my own portfolio, beyond the front-page numbers. From the presentation (https://s204.q4cdn.com/763095439/files/doc_financials/2025/q3/Theon-Group-Trading-Update-Q3-2025_vF.pdf) I found an interesting mention that I don’t recall being brought up on the forum, namely an investment in the form of a convertible loan in domestic Varjo:
The Group, through Theon International Plc, invested €5 million in Varjo Technologies Oy, a Finnish VR/MR specialist, through a convertible loan with an option for an additional €5 million.
The scale is relatively minor from Varjo’s and especially Theon’s perspective, but as a Finnish matter, it is certainly worth mentioning.
Theon also seems to be developing into a kind of serial consolidator of its ecosystem, however, many acquisitions are limited to minority stakes (or perhaps more of a serial integrator?). In Q3 alone, in addition to Varjo’s convertible loan, they have acquired German Kappa Optronics (€75M) and stakes in Kopin Corporation (shares, convertible bond, and 49% ownership in a Scottish subsidiary, apparently aiming for a joint venture) and Andres Industries. On top of that, there are strategic partnerships with Theon’s suppliers, which are probably more or less standard practice in the industry.
As an investor, it feels like assessing the company’s development is constantly getting harder, mainly due to these convertible loan arrangements, joint ventures, and minority stakes. Or are they just noise regarding the bottom line? How do others follow and interpret such a complex entity?
Despite increasing investments and corporate arrangements, there are still sufficient (and increasing) euros in cash even after dividends (even though dividends are practically financed by debt), so I remain a confident owner regarding the business and management. Unfortunately, the valuation side is concerning now that the defense sector threatens to lose its appeal in the big picture, so at this moment, there is a special motivation to predict Theon will be a more valuable company in the coming years than it is now.